2025-10-16
  Drive Unit - Rear (Dual Motor) (Remove and Replace)
    
    
    Correction code
    4001093072
    FRT
    3.36
    
          
            NOTE: Unless otherwise explicitly stated in the procedure, the above correction code and FRT reflect all of the work required to perform this procedure, including the linked procedures. Do not stack correction codes unless explicitly told to do so.
          
            NOTE: See Flat Rate Times to learn more about FRTs and how they are created. To provide feedback on FRT values, email ServiceManualFeedback@tesla.com.
          
            NOTE: See Personal Protection to make sure wearing proper PPE when performing the below procedure.
          
            NOTE: See Ergonomic Precautions for safe and healthy working practices.
        
  
- 2025-10-16: Added note that the new drive unit comes prefilled with gearbox fluid.
 - 2025-07-02: Updated to latest time study.
 
Warning
This procedure is a DRAFT.
        Although it has been validated, Warnings and Cautions might be missing. Follow safety
        requirements and use extreme caution when working on or near High Voltage systems and
        components.
Warning
Cybertruck electronics are powered by a
            48V "mid voltage" or "MV" architecture that is designed to improve efficiency. Servicing
            MV components requires extra knowledge and care in order to avoid personal and/or
            vehicular harm. Read and understand MV precautions in Electrical Precautions and make sure any required
            MV-related training courses have been completed, as applicable.
Remove
- Open the LH front door and lower the LH front window.
 - Raise and support the vehicle. See Raise Vehicle - 2 Post Lift.
 - 
          Place vehicle into Service Mode Plus
            using Vehicle Ops App
          NoteVehicle Ops App > Login > Shared Fleet > Search VIN > Service Mode Plus
 - Unlock the vehicle Gateway. See Gateway (Unlock).
 - 
          Access rear drive unit replacement
            panel via Service Mode Plus UI
          NoteVia UI > Service Mode > High Voltage > Procedures > Rear Drive Unit Replacement
 - 
          Run 'Start Coolant Fill/Drain'
            routine
          NoteVia Rear Drive Unit Replacement Dashboard, Ensure result is 'Passed'
 - 
          Run 'Release Emergency Parking Brake'
            routine
          NoteVia Rear Drive Unit Replacement Dashboard, Ensure result is 'Passed'
 - Remove the rear underhood apron. See Underhood Apron - Rear (Remove and Install).
 - Disconnect MV power. See Disconnect MV Power (Modify).
 - Remove the LH and RH rear wheels. See Wheels - Wheel (Remove and Install).
 - 
          Disconnect RH rear EPB harness
          Note1x connector, Release locking tab
 - 
          Release RH rear brake line from upper
            control arm
          Note1x bolt, 10mm, 10 Nm
 - 
          Remove RH rear brake caliper and set
            aside
          Note2x bolts, 21 mm, 150 Nm, Hang caliper from body if not fully removing, Route caliper hose so that it does not get caught on stabar assembly
 - 
          Remove RH rear brake rotor
          NoteRotor will be loose until caliper is installed
 - 
          Use jack to simulate ride height on RH
            rear suspension
          NoteRaise jack to simulate ride height, This is to release tension from the upper control arm which will be removed next later steps, DO NOT skip this you run into the risk of hurting yourself
 - 
          Remove nut securing RH rear upper
            control arm to knuckle
          Note1x nylon nut, 21 mm, 150 Nm, Discard nut after removal, Place support stand below suspension to ease removal
 - 
          Use jack to lower RH rear ride height
            back to hanging position
          NoteLower jack to let suspension hang
 - 
          Release harness from RH rear air
            spring module
          Note2x connectors, 1x grommet
 - 
          Remove RH rear lower control arm
            aeroshield
          Note3x bolts, 10mm, 7 Nm
 - 
          Remove nuts securing RH rear air
            spring module to lower control arm
          Note2x nylon nut, 21 mm, 140 Nm, Discard nuts after removal
 - 
          Disconnect EPB harness connector from
            LH rear brake caliper
          Note1x connector, Release locking tab
 - 
          Release LH rear brake line from upper
            control arm
          Note1x bolt, 10mm, 10 Nm
 - 
          Remove LH rear brake caliper and set
            aside
          Note2x bolts, 21 mm, 150 Nm, Hang caliper from body if not fully removing, Route caliper hose so that it does not get caught on stabar assembly
 - 
          Remove LH rear brake rotor
          NoteRotor will be loose until caliper is installed
 - 
          Use jack to simulate ride height on LH
            rear suspension
          NoteRaise jack to simulate ride height, This is to release tension from the upper control arm which will be removed next later steps, DO NOT skip this you run into the risk of hurting yourself
 - 
          Remove nut securing LH rear upper
            control arm to knuckle
          Note1x nylon nut, 21 mm, 150 Nm, Discard nut after removal, Move brake hose aside to avoid damage, Use caution when releasing rear upper control from knuckle
 - 
          Use jack to lower LH rear ride height
            back to hanging position
          NoteLower jack to let suspension hang
 - 
          Release harness from LH rear air
            spring module
          Note2x connectors, 1x grommet
 - 
          Remove LH rear lower control arm
            aeroshield
          Note3x bolts, 10mm, 7 Nm
 - 
          Remove fasteners securing LH rear air
            spring module to lower control arm
          Note2x bolts, 21mm, 140 Nm, 2x nylon nut, 21 mm, 140 Nm OR 2x cinch nuts, 140 Nm, If present discard nuts after removal, Cinch nuts can be reused, Cinch nuts should stay in place on air spring mounting flange, Hold cinch nuts with locking pliers if required, Early production vehicles may be equipped with either nylon locking nuts or knurled cinch nuts
 - 
          Raise vehicle fully
          NoteSet to a comfortable working height, Lower to locks, Ensure locks engage on both sides to prevent tilting
 - 
          Remove rear skid plate
          Note6x clips, 3x bolts, 15mm, 42 Nm, 5x bolts, 13mm, 28 Nm, 2x bolts, 10mm, 6 Nm
 - 
          Remove rear aero shield
          Note5x bolts, 10mm, 6 Nm, 2x guides
 - 
          Remove rear diffuser
          Note6x bolts, 10mm, 6 Nm, 8x bolts, T30, 6 Nm, 6x clips, 6x harness secure clips, 16x tabs
 - Remove all items from pockets and ensure not wearing metal items
 - 
          Inspect HV insulating gloves
          NoteCheck gloves for damage prior to use, Refer to service document TN-15-92-003, for information on inspecting HV gloves.
 - 
          Put on HV insulating gloves and
            leather over gloves
          
 - 
          Verify no HV - Install amp clamp to
            RDU HV harness
          NoteVerify meter is zeroed out before performing measurement, Measure single cable. Verify ammeter is installed in correct direction. If current > 0.5A do not proceed with disconnecting HV connector. In this case, start vehicle electrical isolation again to make sure that all was properly shut down. Escalate for assistance as requiredIf current < 0.5A, Ok to disconnect and check voltage at HV plug on the battery side.Release locking tab and rotate the release lever up to disengage the connector, Release harness clip, Do not force the release lever up, Ensure the alignment tabs on the RDU header are not damagedMake sure to wear PPE (HV gloves, safety glasses) when working on high voltage component, Measure B+ to Ground, B- to Ground, B+ to B-, If voltage is greater than 10V, Pack contactors are not open or welded, Stop work and reach out to Service Engineering
 - 
          Disconnect RDU HV harness
          Note1x connector, Release locking tab and rotate release lever up, Do not force release lever up, Ensure alignment tabs on header are not damaged
 - Remove leather over gloves and HV insulating gloves
 - 
          Disconnect rear steering gear harness
            from subframe
          Note1x connector, Release red locking tab
 - 
          Disconnect DM rear subframe harness
            from rear fascia harness
          Note3x connectors, Release red tabs then disconnect connectors
 - 
          Release rear diffuser brackets and set
            aside
          Note6x bolts, 13mm, 30 Nm, 4x tabs, Let brackets hang
 - 
          Position coolant drain container
            underneath RH rear of HV battery
          
 - 
          Disconnect RDU return hose from PT
            return hose
          Note1x spring clip, 1x clamp clip, Move wheel liner aside as needed, Plug coolant connections as needed
 - 
          Disconnect RDU supply hose from HV
            battery
          Note1x spring clip, Plug coolant connections as needed
 - 
          Remove RDU coolant hose from rear
            inverter
          Note1x clip, 1x hose clip, Plug both ends, Release clip, Use a long flathead to release clip on hose and release hose
 - Remove coolant drain container from underneath vehicle
 - 
          Lower vehicle partially and set lift
            onto locks
          NoteRaise lift off locks, then hold lock release lever to keep locks free while vehicle is lowered, Set vehicle to comfortable working height
 - 
          Position powertrain lift under rear
            subframe
          
 - 
          Connect shop air supply to powertrain
            table
          
 - 
          Raise powertrain lift to rear
            subframe
          Note3x dowels, Make sure height on hoist can be reached with powertrain lift height limit
 - 
          Safely secure rear subframe onto
            powertrain lift
          NoteSecure subframe to powertrain table and fixture
 - 
          Remove bolts securing rear subframe to
            body 
          Note4x bolts, 24mm, 355 Nm
 - 
          Lower subframe table to access
            breather tube
          NoteUse caution with RDU coolant hoses and breather line, Subframe jig assembly will need to be maneuvered to prevent coolant lines getting caught, Access breather from LH rear wheel well
 - 
          Disconnect RDU breather tube
          Note2x tabs, 1x clip, Press tabs inward and pull breather up, Release clip from RDU casing
 - 
          Fully lower subframe table
          NoteUse caution with RDU coolant hoses, Subframe table will need to be moved back to prevent coolant lines getting caught, Ensure DU breather line is not caught
 - 
          Disconnect air supply from subframe
            lifting tool
          
 - 
          Remove RDU supply hose from rear
            inverter
          Note1x spring clip, Plug both ends after disconnecting
 - 
          Disconnect coolant hoses from
            chiller
          Note2x spring clips, Plug both ends
 - 
          Release RDU supply and return hose
            from subframe
          Note4x clips
 - 
          Disconnect RDU HV cable from RDU
          Note1x connector, Disengage locking tab then release connector body and move aside
 - 
          Remove RDU HV cable assembly
          Note4x bolts, 10mm, 4 Nm, 1x clip
 - 
          Disconnect RDU logic connector
          Note1x connector, Release locking tab, Do not get coolant ingress into this connector, Move aside as needed
 - 
          Remove LV harness from RDU
          Note2x connectors, Release red locking tabs, 3x clips
 - 
          Disconnect RDU oil pump
          Note1x connector, Release connector lock, depress and gently pull
 - 
          Release LH rear halfshaft from
            RDU
          Note1x U-bolt, 2x nuts, 10mm, Torque hand-tight, Wrap cable around inner joint then tighten with U-bolt
 - 
          Release RH rear halfshaft from
            RDU
          Note1x U-bolt, 2x nuts, 10mm, Torque hand-tight, Wrap cable around inner joint then tighten with U-bolt
 - 
          Attach RDU sling 
          Note3x eyelets
 - 
          Attach drive unit sling to
            gantry
          
 - 
          Remove RDU mounting bolts
          Note2x bolts, E18, 85 Nm
 - 
          Remove RDU gearcase mount bolts
          Note2x bolts, 18mm, 110 Nm, Shift drive unit rearward if tools become jammed once released
 - 
          Raise sling to lift drive unit out of
            subframe
          NoteRecommend assistance, Pull drive unit rearwards to clear steering gear, Rotate as required to clear halfshafts
 - 
          Position empty drive unit crate below
            drive unit
          NoteMay need to adjust sling, Use pallet if no empty crate available
 - 
          Lower drive unit onto empty drive unit
            crate
          NoteUse pallet if no empty crate available
 - 
          Remove lifting sling from drive
            unit
          Note3x hooks
 
Install
Note
New drive units come prefilled with gearbox fluid. Clean up any leaks during
          installation and top off the gearbox fluid as necessary.
- 
          Attach drive unit sling tool to new
            drive unit
          Note3x hooks
 - 
          Secure drive unit sling to
            gantry
          
 - 
          Raise drive unit out of drive unit
            crate
          
 - 
          Lower sling to position drive unit
            into subframe
          NoteRecommend assistance, Position drive unit to clear steering gear, Rotate as required to clear halfshafts
 - 
          Install RDU gearcase mount bolts
          Note2x bolts, 18mm, 110 Nm, Shift drive unit as required to align
 - 
          Install RDU mounting bolts
          Note2x bolts, E18, 85 Nm
 - 
          Remove drive unit sling from gantry 
          
 - 
          Remove sling from RDU 
          Note3x eyelets
 - 
          Install LH rear halfshaft into
            RDU
          
 - 
          Install RH rear halfshaft into
            RDU
          
 - 
          Connect RDU oil pump
          Note1x connector, Engage locking tab
 - 
          Install LV harness onto RDU
          Note2x connectors, Secure red locking tabs, 3x clips
 - 
          Connect RDU logic connector
          Note1x connector, Inspect connector housing on harness side and inverter side for presence of coolant or any debris, Verify lever is fully engaged
 - 
          Install RDU HV cable assembly
          Note4x bolts, 10mm, 4 Nm, 1x clip
 - 
          Connect RDU HV connector
          Note1x connector, Inspect connector housing on harness side and inverter side for presence of coolant or any debris, Engage locking tab
 - 
          Secure RDU supply and return hose onto
            subframe
          Note4x clips
 - 
          Connect coolant hoses onto
            chiller
          Note2x spring clips, remove plugs and connect, Perform push-pull test
 - 
          Secure rear inverter coolant hose to
            gearbox housing
          Note1x hose clip
 - 
          Install rear inverter cooler
            hose
          Note1x spring clip
 - 
          Position subframe lifting tool with
            subframe assembly under vehicle
          
 - 
          Connect air supply to subframe lifting
            tool
          
 - 
          Raise drive unit until sufficient
            access is available to breather
          NoteRecommend assistance, Use caution to not damage components while raising subframe, Position coolant lines above HV battery lip
 - 
          Connect RDU breather tube
          Note2x tabs, 1x clip, Install clip onto RDU casing, Verify tabs are fully engaged
 - 
          Fully raise rear drive unit and
            subframe into position
          NoteRecommend assistance, Use caution to not damage components while raising subframe, Position coolant lines above HV battery lip
 - 
          Loosely install bolts securing rear
            subframe to body
          Note4x bolts, 24mm, Hand Tight, Start bolts by hand before using power tools
 - 
          Torque bolts securing rear subframe to
            body
          Note4x bolts, 24mm, 355 Nm
 - 
          Remove rear subframe tie downs from
            powertrain lift
          NoteRelease subframe to powertrain table and fixture
 - 
          Lower powertrain table from subframe
            and move away from vehicle
          
 - 
          Position coolant drain container
            underneath RH rear of HV battery
          
 - 
          Install coolant hose onto rear
            inverter lower fitting 
          Note1x spring clip, Remove plugs from both ends, Perform push-pull-push test
 - 
          Connect RDU supply hose onto HV
            battery
          Note1x spring clip, Remove plugs as needed
 - 
          Connect RDU return hose to PT return
            hose
          Note1x spring clip, 1x clamp clip, Move wheel liner aside as needed, Remove plugs
 - Remove coolant drain container from underneath vehicle
 - 
          Connect RDU HV harness
          Note1x connector, Verify lever is upright and in open position, Carefully seat connector and allow lever to engage, Fully secure lever and verify red tab is locked, Do not damage any pins
 - 
          Secure rear diffuser brackets
          Note6x bolts, 13mm, 30 Nm, 4 tabs
 - 
          Connect DM rear subframe harness onto
            rear fascia harness
          Note3x connectors, Secure red tabs
 - 
          Connect rear steering gear
            harness
          Note1x connector, Engage red locking tab
 - 
          Install rear aero shield
          Note5x bolts, 10mm, 6 Nm, 2x guides
 - 
          Install rear diffuser
          Note6x bolts, 10mm, 6 Nm, 8x bolts, T30, 6 Nm, 6x clips, 6x harness secure clips, 16x tabs
 - 
          Install rear skid plate
          Note6x clips, 3x bolts, 15mm, 42 Nm, 5x bolts, 13mm, 28 Nm, 2x bolts, 10mm, 6 Nm, Apply Loctite 222 to mid aero shield bolts and install fasteners
 - 
          Lower vehicle partially and set lift
            onto locks
          NoteRaise lift off locks, then hold lock release lever to keep locks free while vehicle is lowered, Set vehicle to comfortable working height
 - 
          Install nuts securing LH rear air
            spring module to lower control arm assembly
          Note2x bolts, 21mm, 140 Nm, 2x nylon nut, 21 mm, 140 Nm OR 2x cinch nuts, 140 Nm, If present install new nylon locking nuts, Cinch nuts can be reused, Cinch nuts should stay in place on air spring mounting flange, Hold cinch nuts with locking pliers if required, Early production vehicles may be equipped with either nylon locking nuts or knurled cinch nuts
 - 
          Use jack to simulate ride height on LH
            rear suspension
          NoteRaise jack to simulate ride height, This is to release tension from the upper control arm which will be removed next later steps, DO NOT skip this you run into the risk of hurting yourself
 - 
          Install nut securing LH rear upper
            control arm to knuckle
          Note1x nylon nut, 21 mm, 150 Nm, Install new nylon nut, Counter-hold joint to install nut, Support suspension to ease installation, Ensure brake hose is properly routed
 - 
          Use jack to lower LH rear ride height
            back to hanging position
          NoteLower jack to let suspension hang
 - 
          Secure harness to LH rear active
            dampener
          Note2x connectors, 2x grommets
 - 
          Install LH rear lower control arm
            aeroshield
          Note3x bolts, 10mm, 7 Nm
 - 
          Position LH rear brake rotor
          NoteRotor will be loose until caliper is installed
 - 
          Install LH rear brake caliper onto LH
            rear knuckle
          Note2x bolts, 21mm, 150 Nm
 - 
          Connect EPB harness connector to LH
            rear brake caliper
          Note1x connector, Engage locking tab
 - 
          Install LH rear brake line onto upper
            control arm
          Note1x bolt, 10 mm, 10 Nm
 - 
          Install nuts securing RH rear air
            spring module to lower control arm assembly
          Note2x nylon nut, 21 mm, 140 Nm, Install new nylon nuts
 - 
          Use jack to simulate ride height on RH
            rear suspension
          NoteRaise jack to simulate ride height, This is to release tension from the upper control arm which will be removed next later steps, DO NOT skip this you run into the risk of hurting yourself
 - 
          Install nut securing RH rear upper
            control arm to knuckle
          Note1x nylon nut, 21 mm, 150 Nm, Install new nylon nut, Counter-hold joint to install nut, Support suspension to ease installation
 - 
          Use jack to lower RH rear ride height
            back to hanging position
          NoteLower jack to let suspension hang
 - 
          Secure harness to RH rear active
            dampener
          Note2x connectors, 2x grommets
 - 
          Install RH rear lower control arm
            aeroshield
          Note3x bolts, 10mm, 7 Nm
 - 
          Position RH rear brake rotor
          NoteRotor will be loose until caliper is installed
 - 
          Install RH rear brake caliper onto RH
            rear knuckle
          Note2x bolts, 21mm, 150 Nm
 - 
          Connect RH rear EPB harness
          Note1x connector, Engage locking tab
 - 
          Install RH rear brake line onto upper
            control arm
          Note1x bolt, 10 mm, 10 Nm
 - 
          Install RH rear wheel
          Note6x nuts, 21mm, 205 Nm
 - 
          Install LH rear wheel
          Note6x nuts, 21mm, 205 Nm
 - 
          Lower vehicle until tires are touching
            the ground
          NoteRaise lift off locks, then hold lock release lever to keep locks free while vehicle is lowered
 - 
          Remove coolant bottle cap
          
 - 
          Install vacuum refill cap onto coolant
            bottle assembly
          
 - 
          Place empty coolant container into
            front storage area
          NoteIf frunk is not installed take caution, CFM fan shroud assembly cannot support a full coolant container, Ensure overflow container is empty, Place fender cover over FEM and front fascia
 - 
          Fill container with at least 15L of
            coolant
          
 - 
          Place filled coolant container onto
            coolant drain & fill cart
          NoteDo not place container with 15L of coolant on top of CFM fan shroud, Position cart as close as possible to front of vehicle
 - 
          Setup coolant refill tool
          NoteVerify all valves on refill tool are in the closed position, See image for clarity
 - 
          Install vacuum refill hose to refill
            cap on coolant bottle
          NotePerform push-pull-push test to verify hose is fully installed
 - 
          Position overflow hose into empty
            container
          
 - 
          Place refill hose inside filled
            coolant container 
          NoteMake sure hose end is fully submerged into coolant
 - 
          Connect shop air supply to coolant
            refill tool
          NoteIf not already done, Verify refill valve is set to off
 - 
          Open air inlet valve to draw a vacuum,
            Once gauge stabilizes, Fully close valve
          NoteGauge stabilizes roughly (60-70 cmHg), Vacuum should not drop after the valves are closed
 - 
          Slowly open the refill valve to allow
            coolant to be drawn into the system
          NoteMake sure hose end of refill hose is fully submerged during entire process
 - 
          Once the gauge reads zero, close the
            coolant refill valve
          
 - 
          Remove shop air supply to coolant
            refill tool
          NoteIf not already done, Verify refill valve is set to off
 - 
          Remove coolant refill hose from
            coolant container
          
 - 
          Remove coolant overflow hose from
            coolant container
          
 - 
          Remove vacuum refill hose from refill
            cap on coolant bottle
          
 - 
          Remove vacuum refill cap from coolant
            bottle assembly
          
 - 
          Remove coolant refill tool from
            vehicle
          NoteMove coolant drain & fill cart away from vehicle
 - 
          Remove coolant container from inside
            underhood area
          
 - 
          Connect FRL connector then connect MV
            battery connector 
          Note2x connectors, Connect FRL connector then secure locking tab, Position lever to secure MV battery connector then slide eCPA to right, Early production trucks may have black FRL connector, If power cycling vehicle then ensure at least 60 seconds has passed since powering down
 - Hold brake pedal and select park on UI to disable EPB service mode
 - 
          Run 'Stop Coolant Fill/Drain'
            routine
          NoteVia Rear Drive Unit Replacement dashboard, Ensure result is 'Passed'
 - 
          Run 'CAN Redeploy' routine
          NoteVia Rear Drive Unit Replacement dashboard, CAN redeploy will start immediately
 - 
          Run 'Coolant Air Purge' routine
          NoteVia Rear Drive Unit Replacement dashboard, Touch time only, wait until coolant pumps stop running (audible noise), Routine Passed will appear, but pumps will run for 10 minutes, If you start next another routine during this time it will fail, Make sure vehicle is not in "Drive", Routine is still running despite the completed message, Speeds can be monitored in garage under PT Thermal tab, Idle speed = ~1500 RPM, Test will vary speeds from 3500-6500 RPM and actuate valves between SERIES and PARALLEL, Putting vehicle into "Drive" will stop this routine, If speeds hover at 7000 RPM, this indicates the pumps are air locked, perform a vacuum fill, Continue to add coolant and purge until the coolant level reaches between the NOM and MAX Lines on the bottle
 - 
          Inspect coolant level and top off as
            necessary
          NoteEnsure that the fluid level is at the Max line, Top off fluid as required
 - 
          Install coolant bottle cap
          
 - 
          Run 'Thermal Performance Test'
            routine
          NoteVia Rear Drive Unit Replacement dashboard, Ensure result is 'Passed'
 - Run ODIN routine PROC_ICE_X_EXIT-SERVICE-MODEvia Toolbox: (link)
 - Install the LH and RH rear wheels. See Wheels - Wheel (Remove and Install).
 - Install the rear underhood apron. See Underhood Apron - Rear (Remove and Install).
 - Raise the LH front window and close the LH front door.
 - 
          Perform test drive
          NotePerform a validation test drive after repairDrive a minimum speed of 25mph, Drive in a straight line and check for excessive pull, Verify the steering wheel is centered when vehicle is driving straight, Determine whether an alignment is recommendedAdd correction code 00040100 as needed