Suspension
Front |
Independent. Upper wishbone with lower unequal length control arms. Stabilizer bar. |
Ride height |
See Wheel Alignment. |
Rear |
Independent. Dual upper arms and lower unequal length wishbone. Co-axial coil spring/telescopic damper. |
Service Limits
Item | Limit |
---|---|
Noise | The ball joint/ball joint assembly shall exhibit no squeak, grind, rattle, or other abnormal noise when oscillated or rotated. See Noise and Vibration. |
Dust boot | Visually inspect the dust boot for damage:
|
Play | No axial or radial free play greater than 1 mm (± 0.5 mm) when inspected/loaded by hand. |
Breakaway torque | 10 Nm |
Item | Limit |
---|---|
Noise | Bushings are designed to exhibit noise in the case of severe degradation. Rubber folds, non-detrimental cracks, and other non-detrimental damage is permitted. Generally, bushings should not be replaced unless there is a noise that exceeds the allowances listed below. |
Rubber deformation |
Cracks are considered non-detrimental if they extend to less than 20% of the entire cross-sectional area of the part, where the relevant cross section is assumed to be the most likely/apparent progression path of the crack should it continue to grow and considering the cross-sectional area of the part, not any single length dimension. For example, a crack extending around the entire circumference of the part (360 degrees) but only 19% of the axial thickness is acceptable (100% * 19% < 20%). A crack extending through the entire thickness of the part but only 19% around the circumference is also acceptable (100% * 19% < 20%). |
Play | 0 mm. Elastic play is allowed. Any additional play is not allowed. No contact with other component surfaces is allowed. |
Item | Limit |
---|---|
Noise | See Noise and Vibration. |
Dust boot | See Ball Joints. |
Lash | No rotational lash of the inboard joint with respect to the outboard joint is allowed greater than 1.5 degrees (± 0.75 deg) when inspected/loaded by hand (excepting spline connections to the motor/hub/jackshaft/etc.). Levers or other tools are not permitted. |
Item | Limit |
---|---|
Noise | See Noise and Vibration. |
Play | No angular free play greater than 1 deg (± 0.5 deg) is allowed when inspected/loaded by hand. Levers or other tools are not permitted. |
Corrosion
Replace parts only if corrosion affects vehicle control.
Noise and Vibration
- The noise is less than 11 dB louder than background noise from other sources as observed at the driver’s ear in the normal seated driving position, including all windows/doors/apertures closed and all else representative of a typical driving scenario.
- The noise is resolved upon replacement with a new part.
- The noise is also present on a suitable reference vehicle (for example, a vehicle in good repair of the same type as the one being examined).
Replacement in Pairs
Suspension components do not need to be replaced in pairs unless stated specifically in a Tesla Service Bulletin.