Suspension

  • 2025-06-19: Added suspension bushing inspection guidelines.
Front Independent. Upper wishbone with lower unequal length control arms. Co-axial Air/coil spring/telescopic damper. Stabilizer bar.
Ride height Refer to Wheel Alignment.
Rear Independent. Dual upper arms and lower unequal length wishbone. Co-axial Air/coil spring/telescopic damper. Stabilizer bar on some variants.
Hub runout 0.01 mm axial runout maximum, 0.05 mm radial runout maximum
Table 1. Bushings Service Limits
Item Limit
Noise Bushings are designed to exhibit noise in the case of severe degradation. Rubber folds, non-detrimental cracks, and other non-detrimental damage is permitted. Generally, bushings should not be replaced unless there is a noise that exceeds the allowances listed below.
Rubber Deformation

A bushing that demonstrates a 20% or greater decay in stiffness when compared to a new part should be replaced.

Visual bushing replacement criteria are under development.
Under development
Under development Under development
Under development
Under development Under development
Play 0 mm. Elastic play is allowed. Any additional play is not allowed. No contact with other component surfaces is allowed.