25/06/2024 07:45:40

Vehicle HV Disablement Procedure

Correction Code 17010000

  • 2024-06-25: Added alternative part number for silicone lubricant.
  • 2024-06-05: Added warning to measure the specified order of locations for high voltage.
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Warning
This procedure verifies that high voltage power is no longer available to high voltage components (PTC heater, A/C compressor, inverters, etc). Perform this procedure before servicing high voltage components.
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Warning
Remove all jewelry (watches, bracelets, rings, necklaces, earrings, ID tags, piercings, etc.) from your person, and all objects (keys, coins, pens, pencils, tools, fasteners, etc.) from your pockets before performing any procedure that exposes you to high voltage.
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Warning
If corrective eyewear is necessary to safely perform any procedure, make sure that the eyewear is securely restrained to the head and cannot fall off.
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Warning
Always wear High Voltage (HV) gloves and safety glasses when handling any high voltage component, including test equipment. Before each use, test gloves using an authorized glove tester and verify that the testing date on the gloves has not expired.
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Warning
All repair and operating instructions should be reviewed and understood before working on Tesla vehicles, associated components, or associated repair equipment.
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Warning
Assume that high voltage is present at all times when working on a Tesla vehicle, associated high voltage components, or associated high voltage test equipment until proven otherwise. Be aware that energy states can change during testing, so err on the side of caution.
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Warning
Always have an electrical safety hook in the area when working with HV components. Electrical safety hooks are used to remove an injured person from a live high voltage circuit without risking additional injury.
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Warning
Use a high voltage digital multimeter to check for the presence of high voltage on both sides of the connector every time a high voltage connector is disconnected.
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Warning
Make sure that the insulation meter and leads are capable of handling at least 500V DC.
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Warning
Obey all instructions when using test equipment or servicing a Tesla vehicle or associated high voltage components. If repair instructions are not clear or if there are any questions about how to use the test equipment, send feedback to ServiceManualFeedback@tesla.com.
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Warning
If any test equipment fails to operate as expected, do not attempt to diagnose or repair the vehicle. Follow the appropriate lock out – tag out procedure for the equipment, notify your manager.
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Warning
When using test equipment, make sure that all cables are connected before turning equipment on or otherwise initiating use.
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Warning
High voltage is present on battery recovery chargers whenever the HV LEDs are lit. However, indicators and LEDs can fail. Do not assume that if an LED is not lit no high voltage is present. Assume high voltage is present at all times until proven otherwise by use of a multimeter.
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Warning
Only technicians who have been trained in High Voltage Awareness and have completed all required certification courses (if applicable) are permitted to perform this procedure. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and insulating HV gloves with a minimum rating of class 0 (1000V) must be worn any time a high voltage cable is handled. Refer to Tech Note TN-15-92-003, "High Voltage Awareness Care Points" for additional safety information.
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Warning
If the 12V power supply is disconnected, do not attempt to open any doors with door glass in closed position. Failure to follow this instruction could result in door glass shatter.
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Note
Before disconnecting the 12V power supply, ensure that the driver’s door window is fully open. Failure to follow this instruction could result in vehicle lockout.
Supplier Part Number Description
1076921-00-A Fluke 1587 Insulation Multimeter

Disconnect 12V and HV power

  1. Disconnect 12V power. See Disconnect 12V Power.
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    Warning
    Make sure that the first responder loop has been disconnected for at least 2 minutes.
  2. Set the isolation meter to measure DC high voltage, and touch the probe tips together.
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    Warning
    If the meter displays greater than 0.1 volts, the leads are defective and must be replaced.
  3. Measure the voltage across the 12V auxiliary battery terminals.
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    Warning
    If the voltage is less than 10 volts or greater than 14 volts, the multimeter is not measuring reliably and must not be used.
  4. Check for the presence of high voltage:

Checking for High Voltage at the Drive Inverter

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Note
This procedure can only be performed on vehicles with the large rear drive unit. If the vehicle has the small rear drive unit, perform the "Checking for High Voltage at the High Voltage Junction Box (HVJB)" section of this procedure instead. If the vehicle has a 3rd generation charger, perform the "Checking for High Voltage at the 3rd Generation Charger" section of this procedure instead.
  1. Raise and support the vehicle (refer to procedure).
  2. Remove the mid aero shield (refer to procedure).
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    Warning
    Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and insulating HV gloves with a minimum rating of class 00 (500V) must be worn while performing the remainder of this procedure.
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    Warning
    Ensure that the multimeter and leads are capable of handling at least 500V.
  3. Disconnect the low voltage harness, then release the bolt and remove the orange drive inverter cover (torque 3 Nm).
  4. Remove both O-rings from the drive inverter cover and discard.
  5. Use the drive inverter case as a chassis ground. Measure the following voltages in the order specified:
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    Warning
    In order to limit potential exposure to high voltage, measure for high voltage in the order specified below.
    1. B+ to ground
    2. B- to ground
    3. B+ to B-
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    Warning
    If any voltage reading is more than 10V, the high voltage contactors are not fully opened. Due to the risk of electrocution, contact Service Engineering before performing any further work.
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CAUTION
To prevent future water ingress, install new O-rings (1003784-00-A or later) on the drive inverter cover and apply Silicone Lubricant (1010251-00-A or 1083744-01-A) on both before installing the cover. Insert the cover at an angle to prevent damage to the O-rings. Once the left (B+) O-ring is seated, rotate the cover into position.

Checking for High Voltage at the High Voltage Junction Box (HVJB)

  1. Remove the HVJB cover:
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    Warning
    Perform all of the voltage checks listed in the HVJB cover procedure. If any voltage reading is more than 10V, the high voltage contactors are not fully opened. Due to the risk of electrocution, contact Service Engineering before performing any further work.

Checking for High Voltage at the 3rd Generation Charger

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Note
This procedure can only be performed on vehicles with a 3rd generation charger (all vehicles built after April 10, 2016).
  1. Open both rear doors.
  2. Move the front seats fully forward.
  3. Remove the 2nd row seat cushion (refer to procedure).
  4. Remove the NVH padding that covers the 2nd row seat frame.
  5. Remove the bolts (x8) that secure the seat frame to the body (torque 26 Nm).
    Tip: If the seat frame is being removed for access, it might not be necessary to remove it from the vehicle. Instead, lift up on the frame and temporarily secure it to the 2nd row seat backrest.
  6. Remove all clips that secure cables to the 2nd row seat frame. Ensure that all cables are reattached to the seat frame upon reinstallation.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    CAUTION
    Do not damage any cables.
  7. Lift up the bottom of the seat frame and support it to provide access to the charger.
  8. Remove and discard the warranty label from the charger access panel.
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    Note
    Components have been removed in this graphic to aid clarity.
  9. Release and discard the fasteners (x11) that secure the charger cover (torque 2 Nm).
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    CAUTION
    Replace all patchbolt(s).
  10. Carefully remove the front access cover to expose the fasteners that secure the HV cables to the HV Battery.
  11. Use the charger casing as a chassis ground. Measure the following voltages:
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    Warning
    Ensure that the multimeter and leads are capable of handling at least 500V.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    Warning
    Do not use a probe with an exposed tip length that is greater than 3 mm.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    Warning
    In order to limit potential exposure to high voltage, measure for high voltage in the order specified below.
    1. B+ to ground
    2. B- to ground
    3. B+ to B-
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    Warning
    If any voltage reading is more than 10V, the High Voltage (HV) contactors are not fully opened. Due to the risk of electrocution, contact Service Engineering before performing any further work.
  12. Reinstall components that were removed for access.
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    Note
    Clean the adhesive residue on the charger and charger access panel with an alcohol wipe before installing a new warranty label.