16/08/2024 12:48:33
HV Battery (RWD/AWD) (Remove and Replace)
Correction Code 16010102 (RWD), 16010202 (AWD)
Warning
Only technicians who have been
trained in High Voltage Awareness and have completed all required certification
courses (if applicable) are permitted to perform this procedure. Proper personal
protective equipment (PPE) and insulating HV gloves with a minimum rating of
class 0 (1000V) must be worn any time a high voltage cable is handled. Refer to
Tech Note TN-15-92-003, "High Voltage Awareness Care Points"
for additional safety information.
Warning
If the vehicle has air
suspension, activate "Jack" mode on the touchscreen before raising and
supporting the vehicle.
Warning
Before starting this procedure, make sure that all bolts that attach
the battery to the vehicle are installed on the vehicle. Failure to check for missing
bolts might result in the battery pack to become loose unexpectedly, and might injure a
technician.
Note
Use a cordless electric drill with a
3/8 in drive adapter and an 3/8 in drive air ratchet wrench to perform this procedure.
Do not use an impact wrench to remove battery fasteners.
Note
This procedure is intended to be performed by 2 technicians.
Special tools required for this procedure:
Supplier | Part Number | Description |
Tesla | 1020566-00-E | BATT MAN LIFT TABLE - MDLS |
- 2024-08-16: Added note stating it is not necessary to perform HV disablement.
- 2024-02-02: Fixed reference error.
- 2023-11-10: Replaced steps with link to 12V Disconnect procedure.
- 2023-06-07: Service Engineering updates to the touchscreen steps.
- 2023-05-22: Updated pack configuration steps.
- 2023-05-22: Added conspicuous discharge warning table.
- 2023-03-16: Updated Discharge section and added steps to configure the HV battery.
Discharge
WARNING:
To conform with local laws, High Voltage Lithium Batteries must
be discharged before packing for shipment. Additionally, HV
batteries must be discharged before being put into storage. HV
batteries to be shipped must have a State of Charge (SoC) of
less than 30% or 50%, depending on the region. If the method of
shipment is unknown or uncertain, or the battery is to be
stored, it is recommended to discharge the HV battery to less
than 30%.
WARNING: Do not ship or store an HV battery that has a loss of high voltage isolation. Verify HV battery isolation before packing for shipment or storage. Use the HV Battery Communication Tool, described in Toolbox article #41977 or Customer Document CD-21-16-003, to determine if the HV battery parameters are within safe limits for shipment or storage. |
Note
If possible, perform the discharge procedure before HV battery removal. This
method requires less time and user interaction than to use the Battery Discharge
Tool after the battery has been removed. The Battery Discharge Tool can only be
used by certified technicians.
Note
The steps of the discharge
procedure are mostly touch time, and can be performed by the Service
Advisors/Front of House team as well as Service Technicians.
-
Identify the vehicle SOC.
- If the SOC is less than the specified values, proceed with removal. See Removal.
- If the SOC is greater than the specified values, lower all of the vehicle windows and turn on the climate control system to maximum defrost. This setting will discharge the battery by approximately 10% SOC every hour.
- Move the vehicle to a location where it can safely continue to discharge the battery unattended.
- Identify the vehicle SOC every half-hour.
- When the SOC is below 50% for surface transport, or below 30% for air transport, turn off the climate control system, raise the windows, and then move the vehicle to the service bay.
Removal
-
Open LH front door.
-
Lower LH front window.
-
Raise and support vehicle.
NotePrepare to raise vehicle, Set air suspension to "Jack Mode", Position lift arm pads on vehicle jack pads.
-
Disconnect 12V power. See Disconnect 12V Power.
NoteDo not perform HV disablement. It is not required when performing an HV battery remove and replace.
-
Raise vehicle fully and lower
lift onto locks.
NoteSet vehicle to comfortable working height, Make sure there's an audible click of the locks on both sides before lowering, otherwise vehicle may tilt to the side.
-
Remove clips securing LH shear
plate to wheel fairing.
Note2x push clips.
-
Remove LH shear plate.
Note1x nyloc nut, 15mm, 35 Nm, 3x screws, T25, 6 Nm, 1x bolt, 10mm, 4 Nm, Discard nyloc nut after removal.
-
Remove clips securing RH shear
plate to wheel fairing.
Note2x push clips.
-
Remove RH shear plate.
Note1x nyloc nut, 15mm, 35 Nm, 3x screws, T25, 6 Nm, 1x bolt, 10mm, 4 Nm, Discard nyloc nut after removal.
-
Remove clips securing mid aero
shield to vehicle.
Note7x push clips.
-
Remove bolts securing mid aero
shield to vehicle.
Note7x bolts, 10mm, 4 Nm.
-
Remove mid aero shield from
vehicle.
-
Remove ski side covers on RH
side.
Note14x clips, 3x covers.
-
Remove ski side covers on LH
side.
Note14x clips, 3x covers.
-
Remove front lower bash plate
extrusion.
Note2x bolts, T30, 16 Nm.
-
Loosen four center bolts securing
HV battery.
Note4x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Remove four center bolts securing
HV battery with battery powered drill.
Note4x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Position battery table beneath
vehicle.
-
Lower vehicle to table.
NoteRecommend assistance, Align table to vehicle and raise casters to level table if necessary.
-
Loosen remaining eight center
bolts securing HV battery.
Note8x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Remove remaining eight center
bolts securing HV battery with battery powered drill.
Note8x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Loosen front four HV battery
bolts.
Note4x patch bolts, 13mm, 30 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Remove front four HV battery
bolts with battery powered drill.
Note4x patch bolts, 13mm, 30 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Loosen 21mm bolts securing front
of HV battery.
Note2x bolts, 21mm, 115 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Remove 21mm bolts securing front
of HV battery with battery powered drill.
Note2x bolts, 21mm, 115 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Loosen LH rocker bolts.
Note8x patch bolts, 13mm, 55 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Remove LH rocker bolts with
battery powered drill.
Note8x patch bolts, 13mm, 55 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Loosen RH rocker bolts.
Note8x patch bolts, 13mm, 55 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Remove RH rocker bolts with
battery powered drill.
Note8x patch bolts, 13mm, 55 Nm, Discard after removal.
-
Raise vehicle off of HV
battery.
-
Move battery away from
vehicle.
-
Remove all items from pockets and
ensure not wearing metal items.
-
Inspect HV insulating
gloves.
NoteCheck gloves for damage prior to use, Refer to service document TN-15-92-003, for information on inspecting HV gloves, https://service.teslamotors.com/documents?model=&keys=TN-15-92-003&vehicle_system=&sort_by=field_date_submitted&sort_order=DESC.
-
Put on HV insulating gloves and
leather over gloves.
-
Use a multimeter to check voltages at the Rapid Splitter.
- B+ to ground
- B- to ground
- B+ to B-
WarningIf any voltage reading is more than 10V, continue to hold the probes to the test points to drop the voltage to 10V. If the voltage does not drop, contact a Field Service Engineer before performing any further work. -
Check voltage on HV rapid
mate.
NoteB+ to ground, B- to ground, and B+ to B-, If any voltage reading is more than 10V, the pack contactors are not fully opened, Contact Engineering for support.
-
Insert the high voltage RapidMate
cover (1038478-00-A) and the low voltage RapidMate cover (1028325-00-A) into the
high and low voltage RapidMates.
NoteIf the covers are not available, use 3M 2480S Masking Tape (2" wide) or 3M 471 Red Vinyl Tape (2” wide) to seal the RapidMates.
-
Remove leather over gloves and HV
insulating gloves.
-
Install battery coolant service
fixture onto coolant rapid mate.
NoteHand tighten nuts while holding fixture down on rapid mate.
-
Connect the coolant hoses.
NoteDrain hose goes into coolant container, Pressure hose connects to regulator.
-
Connect shop air to
regulator.
NoteMake sure regulator valve is closed prior to connecting shop air.
-
Slowly open valve on pressure
regulator and allow coolant to drain out of HV battery return hose.
NoteClose valve on pressure regulator once no coolant is draining from HV battery return hose into coolant container.
-
Remove shop air and pressure hose
from regulator.
-
Attach HV battery H-frame to
gantry and raise into position.
-
Position HV battery under
gantry.
NoteRecommend assistance.
-
Lower H-frame onto HV battery and
secure H-frame to battery.
Note4x hooks.
-
Raise HV battery off of battery
table.
-
Position gantry over
pallet.
NoteRecommend assistance.
-
Lower HV battery onto
pallet.
-
Remove H-frame from old HV
battery.
Note4x hooks.
-
Raise gantry and H-frame from old
HV battery.
Installation
Note
Heed the following
conditions when installing the replacement HV battery, particularly for vehicles
built before April 10, 2016:
-
- If the replacement HV battery
part number is 1014116-00-xxx or later, inspect both upper rear suspension
links:
- If the part numbers are 1027426-00-C (Dual Motor) or later, or 1027421-00-E (RWD) or later, the links are up-to-date and do NOT need to be replaced.
- If the part numbers are earlier than 1027426-00-C (Dual Motor), or 1027421-00-E (RWD), replace the links with part numbers 1027426-00-C (Dual Motor) or 1027421-00-E (RWD) or later. See Link - Suspension - Rear - Upper - LH (Remove and Replace).
-
Model S Built Before April
10, 2016 : Perform a visual inspection of the HV Rapid Mate:NoteRefer to TN-13-16-001, "Rapid Mate Inspection" for more information.
- Visually inspect the skirt seal on the vehicle-side HV Rapid Mate for damage or deformation. If there is damage or deformation, replace the Rapid Mate seal (refer to procedure).
- Visually inspect the blades, pins, and plastic insulator on the vehicle-side HV Rapid Mate for corrosion or damage. If there is damage or deformation, replace the vehicle-side HV Rapid Mate (refer to procedure).
- If necessary, clean the blades, pins, and plastic insulator on the vehicle-side HV Rapid Mate with alcohol wipes, and allow the alcohol to completely dry.
- Use a swab to apply P-80 emulsion to the outside of the main seal and the inside of the skirt seal on the vehicle-side HV Rapid Mate.
- If the replacement HV battery
part number is 1014116-00-xxx or later, inspect both upper rear suspension
links:
-
Open the crate top housing the
new HV battery pack.
NoteRecommend assistance.
-
Position gantry over new HV
battery crate and secure H-frame to battery.
Note4x hooks, Recommend assistance.
-
Lift new HV battery out of
crate.
-
Move gantry away from HV battery
crate and over HV battery table.
NoteRecommend assistance.
-
Lower HV battery onto battery
table.
NoteRecommend assistance, Make sure to align HV battery center to battery table.
-
Release H-frame from HV battery
and raise gantry.
Note4x hooks.
-
Remove HV battery from under
gantry.
NoteRecommend assistance.
-
Position gantry over old HV
battery.
NoteRecommend assistance .
-
Lower H-frame onto old HV battery
and secure H-frame to battery.
Note4x hooks.
-
Raise old HV battery above height
of HV battery crate.
-
Position HV battery crate
underneath old HV battery.
-
Lower old HV battery into
crate.
NoteUse caution to align HV battery into crate and not damage the battery, Recommend assistance.
-
Remove H-frame from old HV
battery.
Note4x hooks.
-
Raise gantry and H-frame from old
HV battery.
-
Lower gantry and remove HV
battery H-frame from gantry.
-
Close crate top housing old HV
battery.
NoteRecommend assistance.
-
Install battery coolant service
fixture onto coolant rapid mate.
NoteHand tighten nuts while holding fixture down on rapid mate.
-
Fill the fluid evacuator with
coolant.
NoteFill 8L of coolant.
-
Connect air hose to fluid
evacuator and set the tool to vacuum hose position.
NoteVerify both the pressure and relief valves are closed.
-
Pressurize and fill
battery.
NoteOpen pressure valve and hand pump pressure using Mityvac.
-
Close the pressure valve on the
evacuator.
-
Disconnect air hose from fluid
evacuator .
-
Remove tool from battery
pack.
-
Position HV battery underneath
vehicle.
-
Put on HV insulating gloves and
leather over gloves, and do not remove them until the HV battery is mated with the
vehicle.
-
Remove covers or tape from LV and
HV Rapid Mates.
-
Lower vehicle onto pack.
WarningThere may be residual high voltage at the RapidMate connector which might arc when inspecting the connection there.NoteAlign Rapid Mate connections before lowering fully, Recommend assistance.
-
Remove leather over gloves and HV
insulating gloves.
-
Install front bolts for HV
battery with battery powered drill .
Note4x patch bolts, 13mm, 30 Nm, Install new patch bolts, Do not over tighten bolts, Torque at later step.
-
Install 21mm bolts at front of HV
battery with battery powered drill .
Note2x bolts, 21mm, 115 Nm, Install new bolts, Do not over tighten bolts, Torque at later step.
-
Install eight outer center bolts
with battery powered drill .
Note8x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm, Install new patch bolts, Do not over tighten bolts, Torque at later step.
-
Install LH rocker bolts with
battery powered drill .
Note8x patch bolts, 13mm, 55 Nm, Install new patch bolts, Do not over tighten bolts, Torque at later step.
-
Install RH rocker bolts with
battery powered drill.
Note8x patch bolts, 13mm, 55 Nm, Install new patch bolts, Do not over tighten bolts, Torque at later step.
-
Torque rocker HV battery bolts on
both sides.
Note16x patch bolts, 13mm, 55 Nm.
-
Torque remaining HV battery
bolts.
Note8x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm, 2x bolts, 21mm, 115 Nm, 4x patch bolts, 13mm, 30 Nm.
-
Raise vehicle and remove battery
table.
NoteRecommend assistance.
-
Install inner center HV battery
bolts with battery powered drill.
Note4x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm, Install new patch bolts, Do not over tighten bolts.
-
Torque the inner center HV
battery bolts.
Note4x patch bolts, E12, 38 Nm.
-
Install front lower bash plate
extrusion.
Note2x patch bolts, T30, 16 Nm.
-
Install ski side covers onto RH
side of HV battery.
Note14x clips, 3x covers.
-
Install ski side covers onto LH
side of HV battery.
Note14x clips, 3x covers.
-
Position mid aero shield and
install bolts securing mid aero shield to vehicle.
Note7x bolts, 10mm, 4 Nm.
-
Install clips securing mid aero
shield to vehicle.
Note7x push clips.
-
Install screws, bolt, and nut
securing RH shear plate to vehicle.
Note3x screws, T25, 6 Nm, 1x bolt, 10mm, 4 Nm, 1x nut, 15mm, 35 Nm, Install new nut.
-
Install clips securing RH shear
plate to wheel fairing.
Note2x push clips.
-
Install screws, bolt, and nut
securing LH shear plate to vehicle.
Note3x screws, T25, 6 Nm, 1x bolt, 10mm, 4 Nm, 1x nut, 15mm, 35 Nm, Install new nut.
-
Install clips securing LH shear
plate to wheel fairing.
Note2x push clips.
-
Lower vehicle partially.
-
Reconnect First Responder Loop
and 12V negative terminal.
Note1x nut, 10mm, 5 Nm, 1x connector.
-
Connect 12V charger.
NoteThe vehicle 12V system must remain supported until vehicle firmware is completed.
- Connect a laptop to the diagnostic port of the vehicle, and then use Toolbox 3 to locally connect to the vehicle. See Toolbox 3 (Connect and Disconnect).
- If the vehicle is equipped with an Intel Atom MCU and vehicle software 2023.20 or newer, go to step 59. Otherwise, continue to the the next step.
-
In Toolbox 3,
click the Actions tab, type "Service Redeploy" into the
search field, click UPDATE_CAN-REDEPLOYvia Toolbox: (link)via Service Mode Plus:
- Drive Inverter Replacement ➜ Drive Inverter DIRE1L Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Inverter Replacement ➜ Drive Inverter DIRE1R Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Inverter Replacement ➜ Drive Inverter DIRE2 Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Inverter ➜ Front Drive Inverter Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Inverter ➜ Rear Drive Inverter Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Inverter ➜ Rear Left Drive Inverter Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Inverter ➜ Rear Right Drive Inverter Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Unit ➜ Front Drive Unit Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Drive Unit ➜ Rear Drive Unit Replacement ➜ CAN Redeploy
- Unlock the vehicle gateway for diagnostic communication, if not already unlocked. See Gateway Unlock.
- In Toolbox 3, click the Actions tab, type "Pack Replacement" into the search field, click PROC_BMS_X_PACK-REPLACEMENTvia Toolbox: (link)via Service Mode Plus: High Voltage Battery ➜ High Voltage Battery Replacement ➜ High Voltage Battery Replacement Routine, click Run, and allow the routine to complete.
- In Toolbox 3, click the Actions tab, type "Standby Reboot Gtw" into the search field, click PROC_ICE_X_STANDBY-REBOOT-GTWvia Toolbox: (link), click Run, and allow the routine to complete.
- In Toolbox 3, click the Actions tab, type "Coolant air purge" into the search field, click PROC_THC_X_COOLANT-AIR-PURGEvia Toolbox: (link)via Service Mode: Thermal ➜ Actions ➜ Coolant Air Purge, click Run, and allow the routine to complete.
- Go to step 66.
- Enable Service Mode Plus. See Service Mode Plus.
- On the vehicle touchscreen, touch .
- Under After High Voltage Battery Replacement, touch CAN ECU Redeploy, in the window that opens, touch Run, and then wait for completion.
- Disconnect the First Responder Loop.
- Unlock the vehicle gateway for diagnostic communication, if not already unlocked. See Gateway Unlock.
- In the High Voltage Battery Replacement window, under After High Voltage Battery Replacement, touch High Voltage Battery Replacement Routine, in the window that opens, touch Run, and then wait for completion.
- Disable Service Mode Plus. See Service Mode Plus.
- Connect the First Responder Loop.
- Disconnect the laptop with Toolbox 3 from the vehicle. See Toolbox 3 (Connect and Disconnect).
-
Disconnect 12V charger from vehicle.
- Perform a steering wheel scroll wheel reset.
-
Install HEPA filter outlet
duct.
-
Install HEPA filter inlet
duct.
Note2x tabs, One on each side.
-
Install clips securing HEPA
filter inlet duct to cowl panel.
Note3x push clips.
-
Secure drainage hoses to HEPA
filter inlet duct.
Note2x hoses.
-
Install LH underhood apron.
Note9x clips.
-
Install RH underhood apron.
Note9x clips.
-
Install rear underhood
apron.
Note8x clips.
-
Close hood .
NotePress firmly in green highlighted areas (see image), Damage may result from pressure elsewhere on hood.
-
Remove vehicle from lift.
NoteLower rack arms fully and remove them from under vehicle, Remove air suspension from "Jack Mode" via Controls > Service > '' JACK MODE'' .
-
Raise LH front window.
-
Close LH front door.