31/01/2024 14:48:33

Limpieza y lubricación de las pinzas de freno (frenos de estacionamiento integrados)

Código de corrección 33013325 1.02 NOTA: Salvo que se indique lo contrario explícitamente en el procedimiento, el código de corrección anterior y el FRT reflejan todo el trabajo necesario para realizar este procedimiento, incluidos los procedimientos vinculados. No acumule códigos de corrección a menos que se le indique explícitamente que lo haga. NOTA: Consulte Tiempos de tarifa plana para obtener más información sobre los FRT y cómo se crean. Para enviar sus comentarios sobre los valores de FRT, escriba a LaborTimeFeedback@tesla.com. NOTA: Consulte Protección personal para asegurarse de que se lleva puesto el EPI adecuado al realizar el siguiente procedimiento.

  • 2024-1-24: Add caution on making sure the front brake pad clip is properly installed.
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Aviso
Wear respiratory protective equipment in addition to standard personal protective equipment when servicing brake components.
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PRECAUCIÓN
Do not mix brake pads, as they have worn specifically to their respective position within the caliper. Keep the inboard pad and the outboard pad separate and organized.
Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
PRECAUCIÓN
Apply lubricants sparingly and do not permit lubricants to contact rotors, brake pad friction surfaces, or rubber brake components, especially piston seals. Use a Tesla-approved brake cleaner and clean shop towels to remove mis-applied lubricants.
Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
Nota
Brake calipers in this procedure may not be the same color as those installed in a particular vehicle, however the actions to perform the service are the same regardless of caliper color.

This procedure describes a service performed when all four wheels have already been removed for another service, such as a winter tire to summer tire swap. If this procedure is to be performed standalone, then add the correction code 34012501 Wheels - Vehicle - Set (Remove & Install) to the Activity.

Perform these procedures in a manner that will be the least aggressive, considering the extent of corrosion. Only when those steps are not effective, escalate the action to be more aggressive.
Figura 1. Minimal corrosion, least aggressive to be effective
Figura 2. Maximum corrosion, escalate to as aggressive to be effective
For example:
  • First use a nylon brush to remove corrosion build-up from brake caliper components. If that is ineffective, escalate to a wire brush, and if that is still ineffective, escalate to a brake file.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Use the brake file in single, forward strokes. Do not apply so much force as to remove any coating or metal from the caliper or carrier. 3 to 4 firm strokes of the file should smooth out the surface.
  • First use a brake pad puller to remove any stuck brake pads before escalating to an air hammer with blunt chisel tip to break the pads free from the caliper.
Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
Nota
On severely corroded brake calipers, the rapid vibration of an air hammer can help break up the corrosion and loosen any guide pins and brake pads stuck within the caliper. Apply the blunt tip of the air hammer to the locations where the guide pins pass through the brake pads.
Figura 3. Legacy Model S caliper shown, Palladium vehicle calipers similar
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Nota
If the brake pads have worn to the point of replacement, or the condition of the pad is such that braking safety is affected, replace the pads. Clean and lubricate other brake components as originally intended.
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Nota
Replace any anti-rattle springs and bolts that are excessively corroded.

Conectar Procedimiento

Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
Nota
If the vehicle already has all four wheels removed for another service procedure, set the vehicle to Transport Mode and begin this procedure at step 8.
  1. On the vehicle touchscreen, touch Controls (vehicle icon), touch Suspension, press and hold the brake pedal and touch Jack to activate Jack Mode.
  2. Remove the lug nut covers, if installed.
  3. Loosen the wheel lug nuts.
  4. Raise the vehicle on a 2-post lift only enough that the wheels no longer contact the floor.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    If performing this procedure as a Mobile Service, chock opposing wheels to prevent rollaway, service the front calipers, and then service the rear calipers.
  5. Press and hold the brake pedal, then on the vehicle touchscreen, touch Controls (vehicle icon), touch Service, touch Towing, and then touch and hold the Transport Mode button until it turns blue to activate Transport Mode
  6. Raise the vehicle to a working height.
  7. Remove all four wheels.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    If performing this procedure as a Mobile Service, remove the front wheels.
  8. Open the hood and remove the rear underhood apron.
  9. Place absorbent material underneath the master cylinder and reservoir area.
  10. Remove the bolt that attaches the LH front jounce hose bracket to the LH front knuckle.
  11. Release the tabs (x2) of the anti-rattle clips, and then remove the upper and lower brake pad anti-rattle clips from the LH front brake caliper.
  12. Remove the bolts (x2) that attach the LH front brake caliper to the LH front knuckle, and then separate the caliper from the knuckle.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    Prevent the brake pads from falling out of the caliper.
  13. Use an S-hook to hang the LH front caliper from the LH front upper control arm.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    Make sure that the LH front jounce hose is slack, and not kinked.
  14. Slide the inboard brake pad inward and off of the guide pins, and then remove the pad from the LH front caliper. Repeat for the outboard pad.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Keep the inboard pad and the outboard pad separate and organized.
  15. Use a brush and Tesla–approved brake cleaner to clean the guide pins, the piston faces, the inner surfaces of the front LH caliper, and the brake pad edges and surfaces that contact the caliper, and allow at least 1 minute to dry.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Make sure the run off does not contaminate the friction material.
  16. Use a brush and soapy water to clean both anti-rattle springs.
  17. Apply a thin layer of Tesla-approved brake caliper lubricant to both brake pad's guide pin (x2) and piston (x2) contact points.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Wipe off any excess lubricant and thoroughly clean any friction material that might have been contaminated.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Make sure not to contaminate the piston seals or any rubber components of the caliper.
  18. Install the outboard brake pad onto the LH front caliper guide pins and slide the pad outward to seat against the caliper pistons. Repeat for the inboard pad.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Do not mix the inboard and outboard brake pads, as they have worn specifically to their respective position within the caliper.
  19. Install the upper and lower brake pad anti-rattle clips onto the LH front brake caliper, and then fasten the tabs (x2) that attach the clips to the caliper.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Asegúrese de que el clip de la pastilla de freno está apoyado sobre el bisel de la pastilla como se muestra en la figura. Recoloque el clip de la pastilla de freno si es necesario.
  20. Remove the LH front caliper from the S-hook, remove the S-hook from the LH front upper contron arm, install the caliper onto the LH front knuckle, and then install the bolts (x2) that attach the caliper to the knucle.
    135 Nm (99.6 lbs-ft)
  21. Install the LH front jounce hose bracket to the LH front knuckle, and then install the bolt that attaches the bracket to the knuckle.
    6 Nm (4.4 lbs-ft)
  22. Rotate the LH front rotor 180 degrees, and then use the Tesla-approved brake cleaner to clean any lubricant or debris from the rotor. Repeat.
  23. Repeat step 10 through step 22 for the RH front caliper.
  24. If performing this procedure as a Mobile Service, install the front wheels, and then remove the rear wheels.
  25. Use a brush and Tesla–approved brake cleaner to clean dirt and debris from the outside of the LH rear caliper connector and LH EPB harness.
  26. Pull the red tab, and then pull the red tab a second time to disconnect the LH EPB harness from the LH rear caliper connector.
  27. Remove the bolts (x2) that attach the LH rear caliper to the LH rear carrier, and then separate the caliper from the carrier.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    Prevent the brake pads from falling out of the carrier.
  28. Use an S-hook to hang the LH rear caliper from the LH rear jounce hose bracket.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    Make sure that the LH rear jounce hose is slack, and not kinked.
  29. Press the anti-rattle spring tabs to release the brake pads, and then remove the pads from the LH rear carrier.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Keep the inboard pad and the outboard pad separate and organized.
  30. Use a brush and Tesla–approved brake cleaner to clean the abutment flats, the piston faces, the inner surfaces of the rear LH caliper and rear LH carrier, the anti-rattle springs, the brake pad edges and surfaces that contact the caliper or carrier, and allow at least 1 minute to dry.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Make sure the run off does not contaminate the friction material.
  31. Apply a thin layer of Tesla-approved brake caliper lubricant to the inboard brake pad's piston contact points and to the outboard brake pad's caliper contact points.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Wipe off any excess lubricant and thoroughly clean any friction material that might have been contaminated.
  32. Apply a thin layer of Tesla-approved brake caliper lubricant to the brake pad contact surface of the anti-rattle springs (x2).
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Make sure not to contaminate the rotors, the piston seals or any rubber components of the caliper.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Wipe off any excess lubricant and thoroughly clean any friction surface that might have been contaminated.
  33. "Hook" the brake pads into the anti-rattle spring tabs, and then install the pads into the LH rear carrier.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    PRECAUCIÓN
    Do not mix the inboard and outboard brake pads, as they have worn specifically to their respective position within the caliper.
  34. Remove the LH rear caliper from the S-hook, remove the S-hook from the LH rear jounce hose bracket, install the caliper onto the LH rear carrier, and then install the bolts (x2) that attach the caliper to the carrier.
    26 Nm (19.2 lbs-ft)
  35. Connect the LH EPB harness to the LH rear caliper connector, and then push the red tab to secure the connection.
  36. Rotate the LH rear rotor 180 degrees, and then use the Tesla–approved brake cleaner to clean any debris from the rotor. Repeat.
  37. Repeat step 25 through step 36 for the RH rear brake caliper.
  38. Clean the area around the brake fluid reservoir and remove the brake reservoir cap.
  39. Check the brake fluid level and top off reservoir if necessary.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    If the brake fluid level is above the Max line, remove the extra fluid.
  40. Install the brake reservoir cap.
  41. Pump brake pedal a few times until the pedal feels firm.
  42. Remove the absorbent material from underneath the master cylinder and reservoir area.
  43. Install the rear underhood apron and close the hood.
  44. If the vehicle already had all four wheels removed for another service procedure, return to that procedure. Otherwise, continue to the next step of this procedure.
  45. Install all four wheels, and then lower the vehicle so that the wheels just contact the floor but do not support the weight of the vehicle.
    Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Nota
    If performing this procedure as a Mobile Service, install the rear wheels.
  46. Hold brake pedal and select park on UI to deactivate Transport Mode.
  47. Lower the vehicle completely, and then final torque all wheel lug nuts.
    175 Nm (129.1 lbs-ft)
  48. Install the lug nut covers, if removed previously.
  49. Remove the vehicle from the 2-post lift.
  50. In areas where road salt is used, rinse the suspension components at each wheel with clean water.
  51. On the vehicle touchscreen, touch Controls (vehicle icon), touch Suspension, press and hold the brake pedal and touch Medium to deactivate Jack Mode.
  52. Perform a cautious short drive comprised of multiple firm brake pedal applications to dry wet brake pads and rotors, burnish the brake pads, and to verify braking performance.