2025-06-27

铰链柱总成

Repair Information

您可参考此程序中的说明更换整个铰链柱总成或铰链柱总成的上部或下部区块。
Review all collision repair general practices and safety documentation and wear the appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) before beginning this procedure.
Properly mount the vehicle on a frame bench when performing this procedure.

Parts List


Quantity	Description	Image / Notes
1	HINGE PILLAR ASSEMBLY（铰链柱总成）
2	Structural Flange Rivet
3	Structural Rivet, 6.5 mm Medium
5	Flow Form Rivet S38
1	Flow Form Rivet S48
2	Flow Form Rivet S58

When ordering parts, refer to the Parts Catalog and enter the VIN of the vehicle being repaired to find the correct parts (and the part numbers) for the vehicle. Alternatively, use the search function in the Parts Catalog to find a specific part for the vehicle.

铰链柱区块说明

表 1.
铰链柱分区
铰链柱总成（如下所示）属于单个组件，可整体更换：

或者，也可以不更换整个铰链柱总成，而是参考本文档所述的切割线，使用新铰链柱总成维修零件的一部分更换铰链柱总成的下部区块。

铰链柱总成上部区块	铰链柱总成下部区块


铰链柱总成区块信息
Cut Line Reference Line/Point A = 30 mm. B = 372 mm. 注请参阅步骤 5，了解有关准备替换区块的更多信息。按照图示，制作并安装衬垫板。 or Aluminum Plug Welds GMA Weld

Repair Procedure

拆下车身侧外件的必要部分，露出要更换的底层组件。
拆卸前排座位上部总成。
拆下前排座位外总成。

注
如果只需维修铰链柱总成的下部区块，则不要拆除前排座位外总成。
Remove the original component.

or Factory Spot Welds

or Factory SPRs

or Factory Structural Rivets
若有，请从新的铰链柱总成维修零件上拆下挡泥板支架和法兰，如下图所示。

or Factory Spot Welds

Cut Line
Prepare for installation.
or Structural Flange Rivets, 6.5 mm
or Structural Rivets, 6.5 mm Medium
- A = 34 毫米。
- B = 30 毫米。
or Flow Form Rivets, S38

or Flow Form Rivets, S48

or Flow Form Rivets, S58

GMA Weld
Apply structural adhesive to the mating surfaces on the vehicle and the new component or components.
Install the new component or components.
Perform GMA welding.

GMA Weld

注
更换铰链柱总成的一个区块：采用 GMA 焊接法焊接区块与铝塞焊缝之间的对接接头。

or Aluminum Plug Welds

警告
Failure to follow all welding safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, could result in serious injury or property damage. Only technicians who have completed Tesla’s approved welding training are authorized to weld structural components on Tesla vehicles.

警告
To maintain vehicle crash integrity, use only approved welding wire and an approved GMA welder to perform GMA welding on Tesla vehicles. Refer to 已批准的气体保护金属极弧 (GMA) 焊接器和焊丝 for information on approved GMA welders and welding wire.

警告
Do not weld on a Tesla vehicle before performing the Vehicle Electrical Isolation Procedure (refer to the vehicle-specific Service Manual for more information on the Vehicle Electrical Isolation Procedure). Welding on a Tesla vehicle with an energized high or low voltage system might damage vehicle components.

注
Before GMA welding, a test weld using material of the same gauge and type should be performed to make sure that the welding equipment settings produce a satisfactory joint.
安装前排座位外总成。
安装前排座位上部总成。
安装先前为更换组件而从车身侧外件拆下的部分。
Perform any necessary post-repair operations.