Connecting and Disconnecting the Tow Hitch

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Note
Depending on market region, vehicle configuration, options purchased, and software version, your vehicle may not be equipped with Towing capability.

Review the Owner's Manual for weight limits, best practices, and more information.

For vehicles in Europe, Israel, Japan, and Taiwan:

The Model Y towing package includes a weight-carrying hitch with a 50 mm ball coupling. When not in use, the hitch should be removed and stored in a dry location to prevent rust and corrosion. Keep the dust cover over the hitch housing to prevent dirt and debris from entering.

Image of the ball hitch.
The trailer hitch assembly is attached to the body of the vehicle with 6 bolts.
Image showing the hitch assembly mounted to the body with the fasteners highlighted.
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Note
The maximum permissible rear overhang for the coupling point is 1064 mm.
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Note
Always attach safety chains when towing. Cross the chains under the trailer tongue and attach to the trailer eyelets to ensure the security of the trailer load.
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Warning
You must use the Model Y trailer hitch when towing a trailer. Never attempt to attach a different type of trailer hitch.

To install the trailer hitch:

  1. Use a thin object, such as a butter knife or flat blade screwdriver, to pry around the edges of tow hitch cover and release the 15 clips that secure the cover to the rear fascia. Store the dust cover in a secure location.
    Image showing to release both fasteners on the dust cover.
  2. Insert the key into the locking cylinder on the hitch, and turn the cylinder so the top of the key is aligned with the “Open” position.
  3. Pull the locking cylinder out of the adapter approximately 0.5 cm, and turn clockwise until the Unlock icon is fixated at the top of the locking cylinder.
    Image showing the locking cylinder with arrows turning it clockwise.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    CAUTION
    Be careful when turning the locking cylinder. If it does not lock into the "Open" position, it automatically retracts into its original "Closed" position and can pinch your fingers.
  4. Firmly grasp the hitch from the bottom and align with the corresponding cutouts in the hitch housing.
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    Note
    Do not grasp the locking cylinder because it needs to rotate freely.
  5. Push the hitch into the hitch housing until the locking cylinder quickly rotates counter-clockwise and automatically locks into the "Closed" position.
  6. Check to confirm that the hitch is fully inserted into the housing by pulling on the hitch.
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    Note
    If the hitch does not lock into the housing, it falls out when you pull down on the hitch.
  7. Turn the key so the arrows align with the Lock icon on the locking cylinder.
  8. Remove the key and store it in a safe place (preferably inside the vehicle).
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    Note
    The key can be removed only if the hitch is locked. This indicates a proper connection. Do not use the hitch if the key is not removed.
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    Note
    Tesla recommends making a note of the key code. You need this key code if you lose the keys and need to order a replacement.
    Image showing the hitch key.
  9. Informational PurposesAn informational icon, calling your attention
    Note
    The trailer hitch is attached to the body of the vehicle with 6 bolts.

Disconnecting the Tow Hitch

After towing, remove the hitch:

  1. Insert the key and turn to align the top of the key with the Unlock icon.
  2. While firmly holding the bottom of the hitch (to prevent it from dropping to the ground), pull the locking cylinder out approximately 0.5 cm, and turn it clockwise until the Lock icon shifts to the top. At this point, the locking cylinder is unlocked in the "Open" position and the hitch drops out of the housing.
    Warning IconA warning icon, calling your attention to a possibly risky situation
    Warning
    Be careful when turning the locking cylinder. If it does not lock into the "Open" position, it automatically retracts into its original "Closed" position and can pinch your fingers.
  3. Reinstall the dust cover on the hitch housing to prevent dirt from accumulating inside the housing by snapping in the push clips.
  4. Close the dust cover on the hitch's locking cylinder and store the hitch in a secure location.
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    Note
    To maintain the hitch, regularly grease its surface with non-resinous grease.

Attaching and Removing the Ball Mount

For vehicles in North America, Korea, Australia, and New Zealand

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Note
When towing a loaded trailer that weighs more than 1650 lbs (750 kg), Tesla recommends that the trailer be equipped with its own brake system adequate for the weight of the trailer. Ensure compliance with local regulations. A brake controller must be purchased separately, and the required 4-pin pigtail connector can be ordered from Tesla Service. See the vehicle Owner's Manual for more information.

The Model Y towing package does not include a ball mount. You must purchase a ball mount suitable for the type of trailer you are towing. The Model Y hitch receiver supports a ball mount with a length of up to 8.5” (22 cm) and a rise of up to 0.75” (2 cm). Do not use any type of drop ball mount that does not meet these requirements.

Image showing appropriate ball mount thresholds.

To attach a ball mount:

  1. Use a thin object, such as a butter knife or flat blade screwdriver, to pry around the edges of tow hitch cover and release the 15 clips that secure the cover to the rear fascia. Store the dust cover in a secure location.
    Image showing the dust cover released.
  2. If necessary, remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly.
  3. Slide the ball holder into the hitch assembly.
  4. Align the hole in the ball holder with the one in the hitch assembly.
  5. Slide the locking bolt through the hitch assembly/ball holder.
  6. Insert the cotter pin in the hole at the end of the locking bolt.

To remove a ball mount:

  1. Remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the ball holder/hitch assembly.
  2. Pull the ball holder out of the hitch assembly.
  3. Re-install the dust cover for the hitch housing and store the ball mount in a secure location.