Steering Gear Replacement Guidelines
Provides guidelines on replacing steering gear after a collision.
For safety, the steering gear must be replaced after a collision or any impact that results in any of the following conditions:
- Damage to any of the components listed in “Component Damage (Front)" and "Component Damage (Rear)".
- Changes in the operation of the steering gear, as described in “Changes in the Operation of the Steering Gear.”
- The vehicle cannot be aligned within specifications using normal adjustment procedures, as described in “Alignment Issues.”
A steering gear without external or visible damage might have internal damage from a collision or other impact that could lead to a steering gear failure. It is not feasible to directly diagnose internal damage to a steering gear, so the conditions listed above should be used to assess whether to replace a steering gear after a collision or other impact.
Contact Tesla Collision Repair with any questions on these guidelines or on a specific repair:
Component Damage (Front)
Replace damaged steering gear components after a collision or other impact that damages any of the following:
Component | Image |
---|---|
Steering gear mount | |
Outer tie rod | |
Inner tie rod | |
Front subframe | |
Air spring module | |
Front knuckle | |
Hub | |
Upper control arm | |
Lower control arm | |
Half shafts | |
Stabilizer bar | |
Stabilizer bar links |
Component Damage (Rear)
Replace damaged steering gear components after a collision or other impact that damages any of the following:
Component | Image |
---|---|
Steering Gear Mount | |
Outer Tie Rod | |
Inner Tie Rod | |
Subframe | |
Air spring module | |
Knuckle | |
Hub | |
Upper Control Arm | |
Lower Control Arm | |
Half shafts | |
Stabilizer bar | |
Stabilizer bar links |
Changes in the Operation of the Steering Gear
Replace the steering gear after a collision or other impact that results in any of the following issues when turning the steering wheel from stop to stop:
- Jamming
- Catching
- An increase in the effort needed to turn the wheel compared to a non-damaged steering gear
Alignment Issues
Perform a four wheel alignment. If the wheels cannot be aligned within the specifications listed in the Service Manual (General Information > Technical Data > Wheel alignment) using normal adjustment procedures, replace the steering gear.